Regulations prohibiting import and sales of e-cigs work; Brazil and Thailand should keep them

Dozens of countries have issued regulations simply prohibiting the import and sale of e-cigarettes.  These policies are under attack in Brazil and Thailand (again).  Industry advocates argue that a better policy would be to legalize and regulate these products.

The actual evidence tells a very different story.  While policies prohibiting the import and sale of e-cigarettes do not prevent all use, they dramatically reduce it.

For example, in Brazil and Thailand, youth use is about one-tenth of what they were in the US, which has taken a much more laze faire approach.  Adult use is also dramatically lower in Brazil and Turkey than the US.

 YouthAdults
Brazil (2019)2.8% (age 13-17)0.6% (age 15+)
Turkey (2016) 1.1% (age 15+)
Thailand (2019)3.7% (seventh grade) 
US (2019)27.5% (middle school) 10.5% (high school)4.5% (age 18+)
Sources: Brazil 2019 National School Health Survey; Patanavich et al. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2021;22(7):2199-2207; Cullen et al. JAMA. 2019;322(21):2095; Cornelius et al. MMWR 2020;69:1736; McCabe et al. J Adolesc Health. 2020;67:531; Obisesan et al. JAMA Intern Med. 2020;180:1394;

In addition, unlike the US and other countries with permissive e-cigarette policies, Thai youth e-cigarette use did not change significantly between 2015 and (3.7% in 2019 vs. 3.3% in 2015).

The expanding e-cigarette epidemic has led other countries, most recently Panama, to implement bans on import and sales of e-cigarettes to protect their populations.

 The current regulations in Brazil and Thailand have been a success at protecting public health.  The governments there should resist pressure from the multinational tobacco companies and keep things the way they are.

Published by Stanton Glantz

Stanton Glantz is a retired Professor of Medicine who served on the University of California San Francisco faculty for 45 years. He conducts research on tobacco and cannabis control and cardiovascular disease/

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